brown
/ˈbɹaʊ̯n/ · noun
Meaning
- A colour like that of chocolate or coffee.
- One of the colour balls used in snooker, with a value of 4 points.
- Black tar heroin.
- A copper coin.
- A brown horse or other animal.
- A person of mostly Latin American (or Latino), Middle Eastern/North African, South Asian, and sometimes Southeast Asian, Pacific Islander, or rarely Native American descent; a brown-skinned person; someone of mulatto, or biracial appearance.
- Any of various nymphalid butterflies of subfamily Satyrinae (formerly the family Satyridae), such as those of the genera Heteronympha and Melanitis.
- A brown trout (Salmo trutta).
- A mass of birds or animals that may be indiscriminately fired at.
- Having a brown color/colour.
- Gloomy.
- Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.
- Latino/Latin American
- of color.
- South Asian or sometimes Middle Eastern or North African
- Southeast Asian, Pacific Islander, or sometimes Native American
- Not green (environmentally irresponsible); anti-green (against environmental protection).
- To become brown.
- poop.
- To cook something until it becomes brown.
- To tan.
- To make brown or dusky.
- To give a bright brown colour to, as to gun barrels, by forming a thin coating of oxide on their surface.
- To turn progressively more Hispanic or Latino, in the context of the population of a geographic region.
- A surname.
- An English and Scottish surname transferred from the nickname.
- An Irish surname of Anglo-Norman origin, a translation of de Brún.
- A locale in the United States.
- An unincorporated community in California; named for hotelier George Brown.
- An unincorporated community in Louisiana; named for landowner George W. Brown.
- An unincorporated community in Oklahoma; named for postmaster Robert H. Brown.
- An unincorporated community in West Virginia; named for early settler John Brown.
- A ghost town in Nevada.
- A number of townships in the United States, listed under Brown Township.
- Brown University.
- Alternative letter-case form of brown (“person with a dark complexion”).
- Alternative letter-case form of brown (“of a dark complexion”).
Etymology / origin
Inherited from Middle English broun, from Old English brūn (“brown; dark; dusky”), from Proto-West Germanic *brūn, from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-. Doublet of bruin. Cognates * Dutch bruin * German braun * Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish brun * Ancient Greek φρύνη (phrúnē), φρῦνος (phrûnos, “toad”) * Latin brunneus (“brown”) * Lithuanian bė́ras (“brown”) * Sanskrit बभ्रु (babhrú, “reddish-brown”) * West Frisian brún
- brún(fy)→
- बभ्रु(Sanskrit)→
- bė́ras(lt)→
- brunneus(Latin)→
- φρύνη(grc)→
- brun(da,nb,nn,sv)→
- braun(German)→
- bruin(Dutch)→
- *bʰerH-(ine-pro)→
- *brūnaz(gem-pro)→
- *brūn(gmw-pro)→
- brūn(ang)→
- broun(Middle English)→
- broun(Middle English)→
- *bʰerH-(ine-pro)→
- brown (English)
- Relations: root, inh, inh, inh, inh, inh, inh, cog, cog, cog, cog, cog, cog, cog, cog
Related words
*bʰerH-(ine-pro)broun(Middle English)brūn(ang)*brūn(gmw-pro)*brūnaz(gem-pro)bruin(Dutch)braun(German)brun(da,nb,nn,sv)φρύνη(grc)brunneus(Latin)bė́ras(lt)बभ्रु(Sanskrit)brún(fy)布朗(Chinese)Brown(French)ブラウン(Japanese)ബ്രൗൻ(Malayalam)būrawūn(Marshallese)brau(Pennsylvania German)braun(Tok Pisin)braunpela(Tok Pisin)brown(Welsh)
Descendant words
- 布朗(Chinese) (bor)
- Brown(French) (bor)
- ブラウン(Japanese) (bor)
- ബ്രൗൻ(Malayalam) (bor)
- būrawūn(Marshallese) (bor)
- brau(Pennsylvania German) (cog)
- braun(Tok Pisin) (inh)
- braunpela(Tok Pisin) (der)
- brown(Welsh) (bor)
Sources
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