churn
/tʃɜːn/ · verb
Meaning
- To agitate rapidly and repetitively, or to stir with a rowing or rocking motion; generally applies to liquids, notably cream.
- To produce excessive and sometimes undesirable or unproductive activity or motion.
- To move rapidly and repetitively with a rocking motion; to tumble, mix or shake.
- To stop using a company's product or service.
- To repeatedly cancel and rebook a reservation in order to refresh ticket time limits or other fare rule restrictions.
- To continually sign up for new credit cards in order to earn signup bonuses, airline miles, and other benefits.
- To carry out wash sales in order to make the market appear more active than it really is.
- To digest.
- A vessel used for churning, especially for producing butter.
- A milk churn (container for the transportation of milk).
- Customer attrition; the phenomenon or rate of customers leaving a company.
- The time when a consumer switches his/her service provider.
- The mass of people who are ready to switch carriers.
- Cyclic activity that achieves nothing.
- The last grain cut at harvest; kern.
Etymology / origin
Noun from Middle English chyrne, cherne, kyrne ( > Scots kirn), from Old English ċyrn, ċyrin, ċirin (“churn”), from Proto-Germanic *kirnijǭ (“churn”); verb from Middle English chyrnen from Old English ċernan, from Proto-Germanic *kirnijaną (“to churn, stir”), of unknown origin. Cognate with West Frisian tsjerne, Dutch karn, Walloon serene, German Karn, Kirne, Norwegian Bokmål kjerne, Danish kærne, Swedish kärna, Icelandic kirna.
- kirna(is)→
- kärna(Swedish)→
- kærne(Danish)→
- kjerne(Norwegian Bokmål)→
- Karn(de)→
- serene(wa)→
- karn(Dutch)→
- tsjerne(West Frisian)→
- *kirnijaną(gem-pro)→
- ċernan(ang)→
- chyrnen(Middle English)→
- *kirnijǭ(gem-pro)→
- ċyrn(ang)→
- chyrne(Middle English)→
- churn (English)
- Relations: inh, inh, der, inh, inh, der, cog, cog, cog, cog, cog, cog, cog, cog
Related words
Descendant words
- churna(Cornish) (bor)
- kærne(Danish) (cog)
- Kirne(German) (cog)
Sources
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