saddle
/ˈsædl̩/ · noun
Meaning
- A seat for a rider, typically made of leather and raised in the front and rear, placed on the back of a horse or other animal, and secured by a strap around the animal's body.
- A similar implement used to secure goods to animals; a packsaddle.
- Synonym of harness saddle (“the part of a harness which supports the weight of poles or shafts attaching a vehicle to a horse or other animal”).
- A cushion used as a seat in a cart or other vehicle.
- The immovable seat of a bicycle, motorcycle, or similar vehicle.
- Chiefly preceded by the: horse-riding as an activity or occupation.
- Synonym of saddle brown (“a medium brown colour, like that of saddle leather”).
- Something resembling a saddle (sense 1) in appearance or shape.
- A low point, in the shape of a saddle, between two hills.
- A cut of meat that includes both loins and part of the backbone.
- The part of a denture which holds the artificial teeth.
- An equipment part, such as a flange, which is hollowed out to fit upon a convex surface and serve as a means of attachment or support.
- To put a saddle (noun sense 1) on (an animal).
- To put (something) on to another thing like a saddle on an animal.
- To enter (a trained horse) into a race.
- Chiefly followed by with: to burden or encumber (someone) with some problem or responsibility.
- Chiefly followed by on or upon: to place (a burden or responsibility) or thrust (a problem) on someone.
- To control or restrain (someone or something), as if using a saddle; to bridle, to harness, to rein in.
- To get (someone) to do a burdensome task.
- To cut a saddle-shaped notch in (a log or other piece of wood) so it can fit together with other such logs or pieces; also, to fit (logs or other pieces of wood) together with this method.
- To put something on to (another thing) like a saddle on an animal.
- Often followed by up.
- To put a saddle on an animal.
- Of a person: to get into a saddle.
- A sub-sitio in the sitio of Proper Pudong, barangay of Pudong, Kapangan, Benguet, Philippines.
Etymology / origin
From Middle English sadel, from Old English sadol, from Proto-West Germanic *sadul, from Proto-Germanic *sadulaz (“saddle”). Further etymology uncertain, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *sod-dʰlo-, from *sed- (“to sit”) + *-dʰlom (a variant of *-trom (suffix forming nouns denoting instruments or tools)), though the Oxford English Dictionary says this “presents formal difficulties”. Cognates * Danish sadel * Dutch zadel * German Sattel * Icelandic söðull * Low German Sadel * Russian седло́ (sedló) * Saterland Frisian Soadel * Scots sadil * Swedish sadel * West Frisian seal
- seal(West Frisian)→
- sadel(Swedish)→
- sadil(sco)→
- Soadel(Saterland Frisian)→
- седло́(ru)→
- Sadel(Low German)→
- söðull(Icelandic)→
- Sattel(German)→
- zadel(Dutch)→
- sadel(Danish)→
- *sod-dʰlo-(ine-pro)→
- *sadulaz(gem-pro)→
- *sadul(gmw-pro)→
- sadol(Old English)→
- sadel(Middle English)→
- *sed-(ine-pro)→
- saddle (English)
- Relations: root, inh, inh, inh, inh, inh, cog, cog, cog, cog, cog, cog, cog, cog, cog, cog
Related words
*sed-(ine-pro)sadel(Middle English)sadol(Old English)*sadul(gmw-pro)*sadulaz(gem-pro)*sod-dʰlo-(ine-pro)sadel(Danish)zadel(Dutch)Sattel(German)söðull(Icelandic)Sadel(Low German)седло́(ru)Soadel(Saterland Frisian)sadil(sco)sadel(Swedish)seal(West Frisian)sadulo(Chichewa)selo(Ido)segli(Latvian)Suedel(Luxembourgish)silla(Spanish)sadel(Tok Pisin)
Descendant words
- sadulo(Chichewa) (bor)
- Sattel(German) (cog)
- selo(Ido) (bor)
- segli(Latvian) (cog)
- Suedel(Luxembourgish) (cog)
- silla(Spanish) (cog)
- sadel(Tok Pisin) (bor)
Sources
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