sail
/seɪl/ · noun
Meaning
- A piece of fabric attached to a boat and arranged such that it causes the wind to drive the boat along. The sail may be attached to the boat via a combination of mast, spars and ropes.
- The concept of a sail or sails, as if a substance.
- The power harnessed by a sail or sails, or the use of this power for travel or transport.
- A trip in a boat, especially a sailboat.
- A sailing vessel; a vessel of any kind; a craft.
- The conning tower of a submarine.
- The blade of a windmill.
- A tower-like structure found on the dorsal (topside) surface of submarines.
- The floating organ of siphonophores, such as the Portuguese man-of-war.
- A sailfish.
- an outward projection of the spine, occurring in certain dinosaurs and synapsids
- Anything resembling a sail, such as a wing.
- To be impelled or driven forward by the action of wind upon sails, as a ship on water; to be impelled on a body of water by steam or other power.
- To move through or on the water; to swim, as a fish or a waterfowl.
- To ride in a boat, especially a sailboat.
- To set sail; to begin a voyage.
- To move briskly and gracefully through the air.
- To move briskly but sedately.
- To deal out (cards) from a distance by impelling them across a surface.
- Acronym of snow avalanche impact landform.
Etymology / origin
From Middle English saile, sayle, seil, seyl, from Old English seġl, from Proto-West Germanic *segl, from Proto-Germanic *seglą. Cognate with West Frisian seil, Low German Segel, Dutch zeil, German Segel, Danish sejl, Swedish segel.
- segel(Swedish)→
- sejl(Danish)→
- Segel(German)→
- zeil(Dutch)→
- Segel(nds)→
- seil(fy)→
- *seglą(gem-pro)→
- *segl(gmw-pro)→
- seġl(ang)→
- saile(Middle English)→
- sail (English)
- Relations: inh, inh, inh, inh, cog, cog, cog, cog, cog, cog
Related words
Descendant words
- sejl(Danish) (cog)
- sail(Dutch) (bor)
- segeln(German) (cog)
- seglo(Ido) (bor)
- seegelen(Luxembourgish) (cog)
- sigla(Norwegian Nynorsk) (cog)
- layag(Tagalog) (clq)
- sel(Tok Pisin) (der)
Sources
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