WikiWord

English

Bohemia

/boʊˈhimiə/ · name

Meaning

  1. A township in Ontonagon County, Michigan.
  2. A hamlet in Redlynch parish, south-east Wiltshire (OS grid ref SU2019).
  3. A place in the United States:
  4. A community of bohemians, unconventional artists or writers.
  5. An inner suburb of Hastings, East Sussex (OS grid ref TQ8010).
  6. Alternative letter-case form of Bohemia.
  7. An unincorporated community in Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana.
  8. A place name elsewhere:
  9. The world or social milieu of such bohemians.
  10. A place in England:
  11. A cultural region in the west of the former Czechoslovakia and present-day Czech Republic.

Etymology / origin

Latinized translation of French Bohême, from Late Latin Boiohaemum, compound of Boio- (“the Boii”), the Celtic tribe previously inhabiting the area and Germanic *haimaz (“home”) (more at home). The endonym is from Proto-Celtic *boyos and could ultimately be from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“cattle”) (compare Proto-Celtic *bāus (“cattle”), genitive *bowos), a reference to cattle owners, or from *bʰeyh₂- (“to hit”), i.e. “warrior, strong hitter” (compare Proto-Celtic *binati (“to strike, hit”)). Bohemia was abandoned by the Boii c. 60 BCE and settled by the Germanic Marcomanni shortly thereafter. Related to Bavaria.

Sources

No citations have been attached yet.