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English

Tigris

/หˆtaษชษกษนษชs/ ยท name

Meaning

  1. A river in West Asia flowing 1,150 miles east-southeast from the Armenian Highland in Turkey through Iraq. It forms the eastern edge of classical Mesopotamia. It unites with the Euphrates River to form the Shatt al-Arab before flowing into the Persian Gulf.

Etymology / origin

Etymology tree Sumerian ๐’€€๐’‡‰ (idโ‚‚ /โ idโ /) Sumerian ๐’‰Œ (iโ‚ƒ /โ iโ /) Sumerian ๐’บ (gฬƒen) Sumerian ๐’€€ (a /โ 'aโ /) ? Sumerian ๐’€€๐’‡‰๐’ˆฆ๐’„˜๐’ƒผ (^(idโ‚‚)idigna /โ Idignaโ /)bor. Akkadian ๐’€€๐’‡‰๐’ˆฆ๐’„˜๐’ƒผbor. Old Persian ๐Žซ๐Žก๐Žฅ๐Žผ๐Ž  (t-i-g-r-a /โ Tigrฤโ /)bor. Ancient Greek ฮคฮฏฮณฯฮทฯ‚ (Tรญgrฤ“s)bor. Latin Tigrisbor. English Tigris Borrowed from Latin Tigris, borrowed from Ancient Greek ฮคฮฏฮณฯฮทฯ‚ (Tรญgrฤ“s), borrowed from Old Persian ๐Žซ๐Žก๐Žฅ๐Žผ๐Ž  (t-i-g-r-a /โ Tigrฤโ /), borrowed from Akkadian ๐’€€๐’‡‰๐’ˆฆ๐’„˜๐’ƒผ, borrowed from Sumerian ๐’€€๐’‡‰๐’ˆฆ๐’„˜๐’ƒผ (^(idโ‚‚)idigna /โ Idignaโ /), possibly from ๐’€€๐’‡‰ (idโ‚‚ /โ idโ /, โ€œriverโ€) + ๐’‰Œ (iโ‚ƒ /โ iโ /, finite prefix) + ๐’บ (gฬƒen, โ€œwentโ€) + ๐’€€ (a /โ 'aโ /, nominalising suffix).

Sources

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